Asset turnover is a measure of the use of assets in a business. It's used to determine how efficiently a company uses its assets, and to measure the financial performance of a business.
Asset turnover is calculated by dividing the net sales by the average total assets. The formula is:
Asset Turnover
=
Net Sales ÷
Average Total Assets
Let's review an example of asset turnover in use. Suppose company A has $10 million in annual sales and $10 million worth of assets; its asset turnover is 1.0 ($10M/$10M). On the other hand, company B has $100 million in annual sales and $20 million worth of assets, so its asset turnover is 5 ($100M/$20M). These asset turnover numbers are sometimes referred to as asset turnover ratios or asset turns.
The higher the asset turnover, the better. This means you are getting more from each dollar invested in your business.
For example, a high asset turnover tells investors (and your finance team) you're using your money well. If you have an asset turnover ratio of 2x, it means that for every $1 spent on assets (like machinery and equipment), they got $2 worth of sales revenue back in return. That's great news for investors because it means they're getting twice as much back from when they invested in the company than if they'd put their money into another company with a lower ATR (asset turnover ratio).
It can help you understand your business performance, efficiency, and profitability. It also indicates how healthy the business is financially.
If you run a manufacturing facility, for example, having a low asset turnover will give you a good indication that your assets (like equipment) and liabilities (like loans) are not where they need to be to break even (or profit) in terms of sales. This information can help the team make key changes to get back on track, like increasing production volume to meet financial goals.
Here are a few tips to follow to improve your overall asset turnover:
Asset turnover allows you to compare your business against others in similar industries and identify areas where improvements can be made. It is one of the most important ratios used by your finance team, investors, and analysts to gauge business profitability, along with return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE).
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